Airport Fuel Pipeline

Airport fuel pipelines deliver jet fuel from distant refineries to major airports via a network of underground pipes. These systems are vital for large airports with high demand, providing a large volume of fuel to underground hydrant systems. Fuel is then distributed from these hydrant systems via fueling trucks to the aircraft.

How it works

  1. Source: Jet fuel is produced at refineries and initially transported by pipeline, vessel, or rail to storage terminals.
  2. Airport Storage: From these terminals, fuel travels via pipeline to an airport's on-site storage tanks, often called a "fuel farm".
  3. Distribution: The airport's pipeline network then distributes this fuel throughout the airport to the aircraft gates.
  4. Refueling: Fuel trucks or hydrant dispensers connect to the pipeline system to refuel aircraft at the gate.

Historical context

  • World War II: Many major fuel pipeline systems, like the one in the UK, were originally built by the government to supply military airfields during World War II.
  • Post-War Expansion: After the war, these systems were extended to serve newly developed civilian airports, becoming extensive networks.
  • Modernization: These systems have since been modernized, and ownership has transitioned to private consortiums and companies.

Key benefits

  • Efficiency: Pipelines offer a highly efficient and reliable way to transport large volumes of fuel.
  • Reduced Reliance on Trucks: For busy airports, this minimizes the need for fuel to be transported by truck, which can create traffic congestion and safety concerns.
  • Strategic Asset: Fuel pipeline networks are crucial for maintaining a consistent and substantial supply of aviation fuel to major air hubs.

Operations - BPAUKOP System. Owned by a consortium of UK oil companies, UKOP is some 650 km long, comprised of three integrated pipeline systems. It supplies multi-product fuel...

  • Jet Fuel: From Well to Wing - Airlines for AmericaFrom the refinery, jet fuel typically travels by pipeline or oceangoing vessel to storage terminals, from which it is further transported by truck, barge or pip...
  • How fuel is transported & stored at airports #aviation #avgeek ...Jun 20, 2025 — have you ever wondered how fuel gets to the airport. and then how it gets out to the plane. so first of all the first major way that fuel gets to.

Exolum Pipeline System

The Exolum Pipeline System is the name for the UK oil product logistics company, formerly CLH Pipeline System, which operates a network of approximately 2,000 kilometers of oil pipelines and 13 storage terminals in the United Kingdom. Originally built by the government during World War II, this infrastructure was sold to [CLH] (now Exolum) in 2015 and serves to transport and store aviation, automotive, and other refined fuels. The system supplies major airports like Heathrow, Gatwick, and Manchester, delivering a significant portion of the UK's aviation fuel demand.

Key Aspects of the Exolum Pipeline System

  • Ownership and History: The system was developed by the UK government for defence purposes and was sold to the private sector in 2015, with the original CLH group purchasing it. It became Exolum Pipeline System in March 2021.
  • Infrastructure: The network includes around 2,000 kilometers of pipelines and 13 storage terminals across the country.
  • Services: Exolum provides integrated services for the receipt, pipeline transportation, and storage of fuels, including automotive, aviation, and biofuel blends.
  • Customers and Reach: The system serves military facilities and key airports, such as Heathrow, Gatwick, and Manchester, as well as other regional airports.
  • Significance: The pipeline system plays a vital role in the UK's fuel supply chain, delivering approximately 35% of the nation's aviation fuel.
  • Environmental and Safety Commitment: Exolum emphasizes safety in its operations, managing activities in a sustainable and efficient manner.

How it Works

  • Fuel Transportation: Bulk liquids, particularly refined products, chemicals, and bi-fuels, are transported through the underground pipelines.
  • Storage and Distribution: The network is connected to strategically located storage terminals where the fuels are held before being distributed by pipeline or road tanker.
  • Integrated Services: Exolum acts as an independent operator, offering a complete logistics solution from receipt of fuel to delivery at consumption points.